BLEEDING GUMS- CAUSES & TREATMENT 

Red, swollen gums, which bleed profusely are an indication of a problem either local or systemic. Improper maintenance of oral hygiene can lead to infection and inflammation of the gums. It is common to hear elderly patients complaining of bleeding gums. Because diseases like bacterial endocarditis, pulmonary diseases, and rheumatoid arthritis are associated with gingivitis & periodontitis, it is important to visit the Dentist on an annual basis to nip the problem at its bud. At solitaire Family Dentistry, our Top specialist Dentists are trained to diagnose the problem at the earliest. 

Causes of Bleeding gums 

Harsh brushing & flossing 

Using a hard bristled tooth brush along with brushing towards the gum line can cause damage to the gums with bleeding and recession of the gums overtime. Aggressive flossing between the teeth can cause damage to the interdental papilla, leading to bleeding and recession. 

Poor oral hygiene 

Bleeding gums is a symptom of gum disease, also known as Gingivitis. Plaque buildup on teeth If not regularly cleaned leads to gum irritation and inflammation. When left unchecked, can progress to severe form of gingivitis, which is Periodontitis. Gingivitis and periodontitis can be avoided and treated. 

Hormonal changes 

During pregnancy, increased levels of estrogen & progesterone make the gums sensitive and there is gum bleeding. Increased hormonal levels increases the blood flow to the gums. It is a common phenomenon. Along with the hormonal changes, dietary changes inclined towards carb rich diet leads to increased plaque buildup, leading to swollen gums. 

Nutritional Deficiency 

Nutritional deficiency, particularly Vitamin C & K, can cause bleeding gums. Vitamin C supports the gums with collagen biosynthesis, whereas Vitamin K helps in Blood clotting. Individuals with Vitamin C deficiency have more severe periodontal disease than individuals with adequate levels in the plasma. Vitamin C along with the collagen biosynthesis, has an antioxidant activity which helps in periodontal healing. 

Smoking

Smokers have a higher risk of developing vitamin C deficiency. Smoking is a risk factor for periodontal disease. Due to reduced blood supply to the oral tissues in smokers, even though the gums are in poor health, there may be reduced bleeding. 

Stress

Chronic stress reduces immunity and enhances inflammation in the body. This can lead to increased blood supply to the gums with impaired healing leading to gum bleeding. 

Medication

Blood thinners used in cardiac risk patients can lead to gum bleeding, as these medications can interfere with blood clotting. High blood pressure medications, seizure medications, and immunosuppressants can cause gingival inflammation and bleeding.  

Immunocompromised 

In conditions such as HIV and Cancer, where the immune system is compromised, bleeding gums can be a first indication. 

 Treatment of Bleeding gums 

At home, using a soft bristled toothbrush with proper brushing technique should be followed. Flossing must be done very gently between the teeth.  Regular professional dental checkups with cleaning once every 6 months are recommended. A proper nutritious diet with quitting smoking will improve gum health.  Foods rich in Vitamin C & K must be taken.  Stress control not only improves the overall wellbeing but has a profound effect on oral health as well. 

Conclusion 

At Solitaire family dentistry, The Best Dental Hospital in Hyderabad, we review each case with the utmost care and provide a customized treatment plan suited to the individual. When the gums bleed daily, it is a cause for concern. Take an appointment with our gum specialist as soon as possible to get to the bottom of the problem.

Visit us or call us on  6281497455 to get the best, affordable services in Hyderabad.